Bulletin n. 1/2012 | ||
June 2012 | ||
Cooper Ian |
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‘Virtual Third Chamber’ for the European Union? National Parliaments after the Treaty of Lisbon | ||
in West European Politics , vol. 35, n. 3 , 2012 , 441-465 | ||
ABSTRACT: The Treaty of Lisbon introduces an early warning mechanism (EWM) which empowers national parliaments to intervene directly at the EU level; they may now raise objections to – and even play a role in blocking – EU legislation. The EWM represents a new model of parliamentary involvement in international relations: national parliaments now constitute a virtual third chamber for the EU. Though they do not meet together in the same physical space, national parliaments collectively form a body that can, at least to some degree, perform three key parliamentary functions – legislation, representation, and deliberation. First, it gives national parliaments the power to influence legislative outcomes at the EU level. Second, it provides a new channel of representation linking the citizen with the EU. Third, it creates a new forum for debating the substantive merits of proposed EU legislation, particularly regarding its compliance with the principle of subsidiarity. | ||