Bullettin n. 1/2011
June 2011
CONTENTS
  • Section A) The theory and practise of the federal states and multi-level systems of government
  • Section B) Global governance and international organizations
  • Section C) Regional integration processes
  • Section D) Federalism as a political idea
    • Hervouët François
    La directive : Janus juridique parfait ou imparfait ?
    in Revue de l'Union européenne/Revue du Marché Commun et de l'Union européenne , n. 548, mai ,  2011 ,  291-296
    The nature of the directive is set by the legal order of the European Union but its status varies depending on whether it produces effects in that order or in the states' orders. In the first case, because it is a perfect act, it is a standard like any other standard and as a result can help discover a general principle of law. On the other hand, in the second approach, because it is an imperfect act, it is likely to produce only some effects confined within the duty that it generates in the person of the receiving member countries; that it why it cannot produce a direct horizontal effect.
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