Bulletin n. 3/2008 | ||
February 2009 | ||
Bar-On Tamir |
||
Fascism to the Nouvelle Droite: The Dream of Pan-European Empire | ||
in Journal of Contemporary European Studies , vol. 16, n. 3, december , 2008 , 327-345 | ||
ABSTRACT: The purpose of this paper is to trace continuity in the attachment of the nouvelle droite to a homogeneous notion of pan-European identity since its birth in 1968. Like the nouvelle droite, early post-war neo-fascism and significant fascist elements in Italy were similarly obsessed with the decline of homogeneous pan-European or Western identities. Despite the ultra-nationalistic origins of historical fascism, early post-war neo-fascism and the nouvelle droite in different historical periods, the thread tying them together is the notion of a strong, unified, homogeneous, pan-European empire regenerated in defense against the dominant 'materialist' ideologies such as liberalism, conservatism, social democracy, socialism, capitalism and communism. | ||