Bulletin n. 3/2008 | ||
February 2009 | ||
Park Innwon, Park Soonchan |
||
Reform creating regional trade agreements and foreign direct investment: applications for East Asia | ||
in Pacific Economic Review , Volume 13 Issue 5 December 2008 , 2008 , 550-566 | ||
We estimate the investment creation and diversion effects of RTAs by using an extended gravity equation focusing on domestic reform as a commitment device for RTA membership. As a case study, we estimate the impact of proposed East Asian RTAs on inward FDI. We find that: (i) reform creating RTA membership, larger market size, better skilled labour and lower trade costs all contribute positively and significantly to inward FDI; and (ii) most of the proposed East Asian RTAs promote intra-bloc FDI. In particular, both South–North and North–North RTAs prove to be more preferable membership combinations to South–South RTAs in East Asia. | ||