Bulletin n. 2/2007 | ||
October 2007 | ||
Fox Coleen A., Sneddon Chris |
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Transboundary river basin agreements in the Mekong and Zambezi basins: Enhancing environmental security or securitizing the environment? | ||
in International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics , Volume 7, Number 3, September , 2007 , 237-261 | ||
Multilateral agreements are emerging as important mechanisms for structuring cooperation in politically and ecologically complex transboundary river basins around the world. While such agreements are offered and legitimized as a means to advance ecological and human security, they instead often promote state-centric environmental securitization. As a result, seemingly progressive agreements grounded in international law are likely to precipitate and mask environmental degradation until it becomes serious or even irreversible, creating both ecological and human security crises at a variety of scales. Case studies of wetland ecosystems in both the Zambezi and Mekong basins reveal the material and discursive linkages between international agreements and security. By drawing on critical approaches that acknowledge both the socially constructed and the multi-dimensional nature of sovereignty, this paper exposes significant institutional barriers to ecologically sustainable transboundary cooperation in the two basins. | ||