Bulletin n. 1/2017 | ||
June 2017 | ||
Daniel Béland, André Lecours |
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Ideas, Institutions and the Politics of Federalism and Territorial Redistribution | ||
in Canadian Journal of Political Science--Revue canadienne de science politique , Volume 49 - Issue 4 , 2016 , 681-701 | ||
Drawing on the work of Richard Simeon and using the cases of equalization in Canada and Belgium's social security system, this article shows how nationalist ideas combined with institutional management structures, government formation rules and the configuration of party systems to condition the territorial dynamics around these two programmes. In Canada, resentment against equalization in many provinces, often because it is perceived as accommodating Québécois nationalism, has translated only into moderate pressures on the programme because federal parties have largely stayed away from this divisive issue and federal executive discretion over the programme has meant that provinces cannot force change. In Belgium, pressures on social security have been more intense because the absence of pan-Belgian parties has given greater resonance to Flemish nationalist ideas within the political system. | ||